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Mortgage Refinancing: When It Makes Sense and How to Make It Work for You

by Michelle Van Engen | Johnson Financial Group

6 minute read time

SUMMARY

 Whether you're looking to consolidate debt, fund home improvements or take advantage of lower interest rates, understanding when and how to refinance your mortgage is important for making informed financial decisions.

Mortgage refinancing can be a powerful tool for managing finances, reducing monthly payments and achieving long-term financial goals. However, it's important to carefully consider what’s best for you. Here’s everything you need to know about mortgage refinancing so you can make the best choice for you:

What is Mortgage Refinancing?

Refinancing your mortgage is achieved by creating a new loan that replaces the original one, often with a lower interest rate, a different term or both.

4 Reasons to Consider Refinancing

  1. Debt Consolidation: Many homeowners refinance their mortgages to consolidate high-interest debt, such as credit card balances, into a single, lower-interest loan. This can simplify finances and reduce monthly payments.
  2. Home Improvements: Refinancing can provide funds for significant home improvement projects by tapping into the home's equity. This allows homeowners to spread the cost over the life of the loan, making it more manageable.
  3. Rate Reduction: With interest rates fluctuating, refinancing can be an opportunity to secure a lower rate than the one on the original mortgage. Even a small reduction in interest rates can lead to significant savings over time.
  4. Changing Loan Terms: Homeowners may refinance to switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage or to change the loan term. For example, refinancing from a 30-year loan to a 15-year loan can help you save money and pay off your mortgage sooner.

When to Refinance

The decision to refinance depends on various factors, including the homeowner's financial goals, current interest rates and the value of the home. For instance, if the goal is to lower monthly payments, refinancing them to a longer loan term or a lower interest rate might be beneficial. Conversely, if the goal is to pay off the mortgage sooner, refinancing to a shorter loan term could be the way to go.

When You Shouldn't Refinance

While refinancing can be beneficial, there are situations where it might not make sense. For example, if the interest rate reduction is not significant enough to offset the costs associated with refinancing, it may not be worth it. Or if refinancing involves rolling high-interest debt into a mortgage with a lower interest rate but extending the loan term, it could potentially increase the total interest paid over the life of the loan.

3 Key Considerations

  1. Credit Score: While not the only factor, a good credit score can help secure a better interest rate. Lenders consider credit scores as part of the risk assessment.
  2. Equity in the Home: Having sufficient equity is crucial for refinancing, especially if the goal is to consolidate debt or fund home improvements.
  3. Income Stability: Lenders look for stable income to ensure the borrower can afford the new loan payments.

Types of Refinancing

Refinancing options are similar to those available when purchasing a home. Homeowners can choose from various loan terms, such as 15, 20 or 30 years and decide between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages. The choice depends on the homeowner's financial situation and goals.

By understanding these factors, homeowners can make informed decisions about whether refinancing is right for them. Interested in refinancing? Connect with an advisor or get pre-approved to find the right option for you

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Michelle Van Engen

Michelle Van Engen

AVP Senior Mortgage Loan Officer | Johnson Financial Group

As Assistant Vice President, Senior Mortgage Loan Officer, Michelle uses a holistic approach to the mortgage process by taking the time to understand her customers’ needs and offering tailored solutions. With extensive financial service experience, Michelle is dedicated to being a trusted partner and her most important goal is to have a long-term relationship with each customer she assists.